Monday, June 16, 2008

Two photographs and a letter to the District Magistrate (DM)






The letter below has been emailed to the DM yesterday...
_____________________________________________

To,
Shri Rajesh Pandey, IAS
District Magistrate,
Darjeeling District,
Darjeeling

From,
Wg Cdr Praful Rao (retd)
Convener
SaveTheHills,
Kalimpong
16Jun2008


Landslide Prevention Work in Darjeeling District

Dear Sir,

I have just returned from a two day workshop held on Disaster Preparedness organized by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), (Govt of India) in collaboration with the North Eastern Council, Govt of Meghalaya and Lady Keane College, Shillong. The workshop was held at Shillong on 10-11Jun2008 and I attended the meeting on the invitation of the NDMA.

At the workshop, speaker after speaker and especially the participating NDMA members , Lt Gen (Dr) JR Bhardwaj, PVSM AVSM VSM PHS (retd) and Shri KM Singh, IPS (retd) emphasized on the paradigm shift in disaster management from a “relief-centric” and “post-event” response, to a regime that lays greater emphasis on preparedness, prevention and mitigation.

Since the landslides of Sep2007, SaveTheHills (STH) has filed many reports and written numerous letters to the Darjeeling district administration, identifying many landslide prone areas in the district; I have also briefed the Administrator, Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council (DGHC), Shri BL Meena, IAS at length on the grave landslide situation prevailing in some parts of the district (brought about by incessant rains last year). All these and more are available on our blogsite http://www.savethehills.blogspot.com

Assuming therefore, that the administration is fully aware of the landslide situation in the district, I urge you to kindly take up short term preventive work immediately (which in many cases would consist of correcting drainage patterns and training of mountain streams ie jhoras in populated areas.)
Though much time has been lost without any proactive preventive action being undertaken, these measures may still lead to saving lives in the monsoon months ahead.

Yours sincerely


(Praful Rao)
09832093746



Copy to:-

a) Lt Gen (Dr) JR Bhardwaj, PVSM AVSM VSM PHS (retd)
Member, NDMA
b) Dr Mohan Kanda, IAS (retd)
Member, NDMA
c) Shri KM Singh, IPS (retd)
Member, NDMA
d) Dr RK Bhandari
e) Mr BL Meena, IAS
Administrator (DGHC)
Darjeeling

Friday, June 13, 2008

Workshop on Disaster Preparedness, Shillong (10-11Jun2008)







The above meeting was organized by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), in collaboration with the North Eastern Council (NEC) and Lady Keane College, Shillong. I was fortunate to be able to attend the meeting kind courtesy Dr RK Bhandari and the NDMA.

Placed below is an excerpt from "The Shillong Times" :-

__________________________________________________________

Workshop on disaster management concludes

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: A two-day workshop on Disaster Management Preparedness in Meghalaya was organised by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in collaboration with North Eastern Council (NEC), State government and Lady Keane College concluded on Wednesday.

The objective of this workshop was to initiate a process of interaction between NDMA, NEC, State government and all stake holders to review the disaster preparedness in the State and to chalk out a multi-pronged strategy with prioritization of various initiatives to prepare the State and its people to face disasters in future.

The deliberations of the workshop were led by NEC member PP Srivastava, NDMA member Lt General (Retd) Dr JR Bhardwaj and KM Singh, Revenue Minister EC Bamon and Chief Secretary Ranjan Chatterjee.

Among the experts in the field, IIT Mumbai faculty Prof Ravi Sinha made a presentation on Seismic Risk vulnerability in North East and Dr RK Bhandari elaborated on Landslide Risk in the region.

The participants included officers of the State administration, army, police, Central Police Organisations, Civil Defence and experts from Geological Survey of India, IIT Guwahati, NEIST Jorhat, State Space Application Centre besides Lady Keane College Principal Dr Massar and a large number of students of the college.

A significant feature of this workshop was a Panel Discussion on Role of Media in Disaster Preparedness with the panelist comprising representatives from all the prominent media both electronic and print from the State Administration in NDMA member Lt General (Retd) Dr JR Bhardwaj Emergency elaborated on the Role of Medical Preparedness while his counterpart KM Singh explained the details of proposed National Earthquake Risk Mitigation Project (NERMP) of the NDMA aimed at Capacity Building of large number of Engineers, Architects and Masons in earthquake building technology.

Mr Singh also offered the services of the NDRF to train a section of the Meghalaya Armed Police battalion as State Disaster Response Force as also for various other Community Capacity building measures in association with the State administration.

Lauding the initiative of Lady Keane College, NEC member PP Srivastava exhorted the students and faculty members to evolve a plan of action for spreading awareness and knowledge of simple "do's and don'ts" in various disaster situations and assured all help and training inputs by concerned specialized agencies. That would save lives and property their own, their families and the community.

He also hinted at the need of and mechanism for Inter-State coordination at the Regional level in the event of disaster anywhere in the North Eastern region.

At the end of the panel discussion on Capacity building of first responders, it was agreed that such student community should acquire a prime place in the next scheme of Disaster Preparedness and Awareness generation Campaign.

In this context, BSF Inspector General PK Mishra said that any government institutions, schools and colleges want to train their students in Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness.

Earlier while inaugurating the workshop, Chief Minister Dr Donkupar Roy stressed on the need for proper disaster preparedness in the State which is earthquake prone being located in Seismic Zone V.

He suggested for involvement of all agencies including police, home-guards and village defence parties in the disaster preparedness plan.

"The State government is in the process of finalising the new building bye-laws and amending the Town and Country Planning Act to comply with the new techno-legal requirements" Dr Roy said.

Praising the role of the NDRF in Search and Rescue operations after observing the life demonstrations, the Chief Minster requested for training of State Armed Police Battalions by the NDRF in a phased manner.

He also suggested for setting up of two companies of the NDRF Battalion at Shillong.

_______________________________________________________

Comment by praful rao

The whole experience of attending a national level meeting on Disaster Preparedness with so many experts sharing their expertise on a diverse range of topics relating to Disaster Management was extremely educative to say the least.

But besides all that, what has been achieved is

a) The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has been apprised about the serious landslide situation prevailing in Darjeeling district especially after the rains of Sep2007 and the fact that no preventive work has taken place for years. While briefing Shri KM Singh, member NDMA on this issue and I also requested him to consider holding a similar Disaster Preparedness Workshop in Gangtok in the near future (subject to Sikkim govt’s approval).

b) A handout with photographs of landslide areas of the district, a brief write up on the landslide situation and issues to be addressed has been handed over to them and also distributed to many people during the meeting.

c) I have also briefed Dr RK Bhandari about the whole issue.



The downside to all this is that despite everything, disaster management and landslide prevention at the shop floor level remains a state issue under the SDMA (State Disaster Management Authority) , with the District Magistrate as the executive officer in our district.
And in the current political imbroglio, I doubt whether anything will move at all.



Sunday, June 8, 2008

A photograph and the progresss on Landslide Awareness Workshops



The NGO network of Darjeeling had organized a series of workshops on environment issues at Kalimpong, Darjeeling and Mirik (on the 5,6,7 Jun respectively) respectively to mark World Environment Week.
The landslide issue in Darjeeling district was one of the topics under discussion and I am glad to inform you all the awareness lectures were very well attended (especially by students) and received.

While returning from Mirik, I photographed the Ambootia landslides (above) which has the dark distinction of being the biggest in Asia and has been the obsession of geologists and geographers the world over.

praful rao

Tuesday, June 3, 2008

The monsoons are here...and some work in the days ahead




















For all of us it is our life line.

We depend on it for the recharging our rivers, lakes and underground water reserves, for the flooding the fields where we grow our staple rice crop and for bringing cool comfort to a country baking under the blast of the summer sun..
Yet to many it will also be a curse....
Placed opposite is a satellite image of today and a chart from India Meteorological Dept telling us that the monsoons have arrived over the hills......

What is so sad in all this is that in the intervening 8 dry months since the last monsoons, not even a stone has been lifted by way of preventive action even in areas which are densely populated and landslide prone....

__________________________

And in the days ahead...

a) To mark World Environment (05Jun2008) there are a series of work shops being conducted here. The main theme for the lectures and workshops which is being organized by a network of NGOs is "Water and Solid Waste Management" however I have been asked to cover the landslide issue as well.
The program is as follows:-

i) 05Jun2008 - Kalimpong
ii) 06June2008- Darjeeling
iii) 07Jun2008 - Mirik

b) I have been informed that 3 post graduate diploma students of Disaster Management (with whom I interacted in the winter) of North Bengal University will be doing their project work in Kalimpong.
Subject: The landslide problem in Kalimpong.

Since generating awareness amongst our own people regarding the landslide hazard is one of the key issues involved, I am looking forward to all the above events.

praful rao

Sunday, June 1, 2008

History in pictures.. and in words






03/04Sep80- heavy rain (299mm) caused slides in Rimbik, Lodhama, Bijanbari, Darjeeling town, Sukhia Pokhari, Sonada, Manebhanjiang, Tindharia, Happy Valley and Ambutia. 215 people died. Property worth Rs1,000,000/- was lost.

15-16Sep91- heavy rain (462mm) of rain caused numerous landslides in Darjeeling town, Ging, Takvar, Bennockburn and Bloomfield Tea Gardens severing the railway line to Siliguri. It took almost 5 months to restore the rail services. 2people died.

11-13Jul93- Heavy rain (211mm) caused slides in Mungpoo, Takdah, Pesoke, Tindharia, Pankhabari, Gayabari, Ambutia. 15 people died in Mungpoo.

Jul2000 - Jaldhaka

Jul2003 - Mirik

_

_

_

Sep 2007 - The Silent Disaster

________________________________________


Photos : with the kind permit of Maj KP Malla (retd), Darjeeling

praful rao


Monday, May 26, 2008

"...to remain silent and indifferent is the greatest sin of all..."- Elie Wiesel






What never ceases to amaze me is :-

  • We live barely 1000km north of an area (the Bay of Bengal) where the deadliest cyclones brew in this part of the year. In the past 6 months cyclone SIDR snuffed out 15,000 lives in Bangladesh and last month NARGIS broke records by killing more than 100,000 in Burma.
    Nothing really stops these monsters from blowing our way!

  • Not withstanding the above we live in an area which receives around the heaviest rainfall in the world, annually 3000mm which is around 10 feet of rain!

  • Partly because of this, as per Geological Survey of India (GSI) we live in the most landslide prone part of the country (and maybe the world!)

  • We also live in Earthquake zone IV

  • Our drainage system is virtually what the Britishers left us with. If anything even that is in a state of disrepair and certainly no new drains have come up in the last 20years.

  • Our forest cover is drastically reduced.

  • Our towns are pockmarked with landslide zones and the rampant unplanned construction is a recipe for disaster.

  • We have experts predicting an impending disaster in these hills.


    Yet we remain silent and indifferent!




    praful rao



Friday, May 23, 2008

A letter to the Governor, West Bengal

Placed below is a copy of the email sent on 21May2008 to the Governor, West Bengal
__________________________________________________

Your Excellency,
Kindly recollect that I had emailed you with respect to the landslide hazard here in Sep-Oct 2007.
Since then the volume of letters/reports/photographs and data on our blogsite ( http://www.savethehills.blogspot.com ) has grown and become a large testimony to the severe landslide hazard we face in this part of the world.
However, I regret to inform you that despite all the evidence on the blog and our many letters to appropriate authorities, virtually nothing has been done with regard to landslide prevention in the last 8 months. Critical, densely populated areas where emergency prevention work ought to have taken place on a war footing in the intervening dry months lie without a stone being moved since Sep2007. Now with the monsoon just weeks away people living in these areas are mortally scared and though a disaster management meeting did take place in the DM's office in Darjeeling last week it was a routine one where preventive action was not discussed.
I attach 4 maps of landslide/landslide prone areas in Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Kurseong and Mirik. Though the maps are not accurate, they nevertheless portray the scale to which these areas have been ravaged by landslides.
Suffice it to say that should it rain like it did last year, there will be devastation here.

Yours faithfully,

with high regard


Praful Rao
Wg Cdr (retd)
Convener
SaveTheHills
09832093746

Tuesday, May 20, 2008

Landslide prone / affected areas of Mirik (Kurseong Subdivision)



Sketch and data by

Bhushan Chettri
IIIrd year student
Kurseong College

_____________________________________________________
comment by praful rao

Yet another scarred town and its environs

My grateful thanks to Bhushan for all his effort and research.

Sunday, May 18, 2008

8months later, a time for introspection...




Our successes

a) The landslide hazard situation in the Darjeeling/Sikkim Himalayas has been highlighted at the highest level. I know for certain that the National Disaster Management Authority has been notified.

b) Scientists from such national organizations as the Geological Survey of India (GSI), Dept of Science and Technology, Govt of W. Bengal have seen the devastation caused by the Sep07 landslides first hand.

c) The Administrator, Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council (DGHC) has after our meeting with him, agreed to put tackling landslides in the district as one of his administrations priority areas, along with those earlier designated (such as rural electrification, health etc).

d) The highest levels in the State Administration ie the Chief Minister, Principal Secretary of State Disaster Management authority have been notified of the landslide situation here. I do know the Governor is very much aware of our problem.

e) Leading national and international experts in the field of landslide hazard studies are aware of our problem and have written to us. They include
i) Prof. Leszek Starkel of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
ii) Dr RK Bhandari, Chairman, Centre for Disaster Mitigation and Management, Vellore Institute of Technology
iii) Prof David Petley of Durham University, UK.
Students from the University of Pittsburgh,USA may also be doing advanced research on landslides in this area in the future.

f) A number of landslide awareness meetings have been carried out and there are many more coming in the days ahead. The local media and press have given wide coverage to the issue.

And failures

a) Despite all that we have achieved, the most glaring failure has been that no preventive work against landslides has been carried in the last 8 months. Not even a stone has been moved in some critically affected areas and now with the monsoons just weeks away, we do face the prospect of loss of life and property.

b) STH has failed to rouse any sort of concern from the man on the street. The apathy amongst the people and especially the youth (except those directly affected by the landslides) is alarming.

c) The national media (print and electronic) remained unmoved by all that happened.

Photo credit: Chinlop F Lepcha


praful rao

Saturday, May 17, 2008

Will the cluster of black dots over Darjeeling/Sikkim become thicker in 2008?



Placed above is an edited version of a map (from http://www.daveslandslideblog.blogspot.com)
showing fatalities due to landslides in 2007. Each black dot represents a single fatal landslide.

The above map from a person who is a specialist on landslides only substantiates what STH has been stating all the while. That we live in one of the most hazardous landslide areas of the world...
having said that I would also like to add that in 2007, our fatalities were minimal.
Yes! mountains cracked open, a dam got submerged and roads were washed away but mercifully not many died...
After 6 months of the dry season where virtually NOTHING was done with respect to landslide prevention, the monsoon clouds are thickening over the Bay of Bengal once again....
Having seen the devastation last year, I am afraid what we witnessed in 2007 may just be the trailer...
the real movie is yet to begin...

______________________________________

Dave or more correctly Professor David Petley is a Wilson Professor of Hazard and Risk at Durham University, UK and specializes on landslide mechanisms. I came across his site (which provides a commentary on landslide events occurring world wide along with information on latest research, conferences and meetings) quite by accident and have subsequently been in contact with him. He has kindly allowed me to use his maps and data for STH.

praful rao